In many countries, forms of democracy co-exist with domination by corrupt and brutal oligarchies.

Pricing and Positioning Dynamic Game of Two Oligarchies

双寡头动态定价定位博弈

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We are different from all the oligarchies of the past, in that we know what we are doing.

我们与以往的所有寡头政体都不同，那是在于我们知道自己在干什么。

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Polyarchy depends on the civilian culture that takes political conflict as one factor of cooperation order and believes that political conflict should be restricted by cooperation order;

多头政体有赖于一种把政治冲突视为合作秩序的一个因素并受到合作秩序限制的公民文化；

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However, there exist problems in actual governmental systems of water industry including vague political frame, polyarchy, lack of strategic planning, absence of regulation to regulators, unfair market competition system, etc.

而现行的政府对水务产业规制体系问题较多，包括政策法规框架模糊、政出多门、缺少战略规划、对规制者的规制缺位、不公平的市场竞争机制等。

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Study on Insurance Supervision under Oligarchy Monopoly Market Structure

论寡头垄断市场结构下的保险业监管

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Don't you think an oligarchy would be too elitist?

难道你不认为寡头政治有点精英主义吗？

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Democracy was always likely to give way to oligarchy or tyranny.

而民主政体总是倾向于给寡头政治和专制暴政让路；

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It was ruled by the Rana oligarchy for more than a century.

它就曾被拉纳寡头统治了一个多世纪。

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Since its some degree of scale economy and competition, the market structure of oligarchy monopoly was believed as a market structure paradigm and was recommended as final destination of China industry structure adjustment.

由于具有一定的规模性和竞争性，寡头垄断被认定为市场结构的高效率范式和中国产业结构调整的终极目标。

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This was a blunder on the part of the Oligarchy, and a costly one The new manager blundered away most of the firm's profits.

新经理由于失策使公司损失了大部分利润。

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The author discusses how Putin made adjustments in Russian economic policy, including punishing corruptions in privatization, curbing illegal plundering by financial oligarchies, and encouraging economic recovery from deep recession.

普京执政后进行经济政策调整，特别是惩治私有化过程中的严重腐败，采取措施打击金融寡头的违法掠夺，促使俄罗斯长期萧条后出现了经济复苏。

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All past oligarchies have fallen from power either because they ossified or because they grew soft.

过去所有的寡头政体所以丧失权力，或者是由于自己僵化，或者是由于软化。

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As a result, our AI future is likely to be ruled by an oligarchy of two or three large, general-purpose cloud-based commercial intelligences.

因此，人工智能的未来将有两到三家寡头公司统治，它们会开发出大规模基于云技术的多用途商业智能产品。

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This paper gives several suggestions about how to adjust the thought of supervision, chose an appropriate model under the situation that the oligarchy monopoly market structure can't be changed during a short time.

如何在短时期内，在无法撼动寡头垄断市场结构的条件下，调整监管思路，选择适宜的监管模式，本文对此提出了几点对策建议。

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Maybe we should consider an oligarchy.

也许我们应该考虑寡头政治。

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I thought the US system is slowly drifting from a gov't regulated capitalism to wealthy elites regulated government, or a oligarchy, as they call it.

我认为美国的体制正慢慢从政府调控的资本主义滑向上层精英调控的政府，或者就像有些人说的寡头统治国家。

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Now, China's insurance market is a typical oligarchy monopoly one. The insurance supervision model is a strict one that suits it.

目前，中国保险市场是典型的寡头垄断市场，保险业的监管也一直实行与之相匹配的严格监管模式。

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The report, titled "India 2039 an affluent society in one generation", warned the creation of oligarchies was a common trap in developing countries that often prevented them from realising their potential.

此份题为《印度2039一代人的富裕社会》的报告警告称，寡头的诞生，是发展中国家普遍存在的一种陷阱，将令这些国家无法实现其发展潜能。

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In Fujian province, Fujian Unicom and Fujian Mobile are two oligarchies, plus Fujian Telecom has rolled out PHS ( Personal Phone System) to join in the competition.

在福建省，移动通信市场上形成了福建联通和福建移动双寡头垄断加上福建电信小灵通强烈渗透的竞争格局。

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But plenty of thoughtful people ( many of them in the Lords) are holding out for oligarchy.

不过，众多考虑周全之士（许多来自上院）还是强烈要求维持现状。

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