- 词义辨析
catch, catch at
catch at和catch的意思都是“抓”。它们的区别是:
catch at一般表示“想抓住,设法抓住”,但不一定能抓住; catch则强调抓住。例如:
He caught my hand and held it tightly.
他抓住我的手,握得紧紧地。
A drowning man will catch at a straw.
快淹死的人连根草也要抓。
catch sb by the arm, catch sb's arm
这两个词都是“抓住某人的胳膊”的意思。它们的区别是:
前者强调“抓住”这一结果,而且往往带有感情色彩; 后者强调“抓住”的部位,不带感情色彩。例如:
The little school boy ran to the pickpocket and caught his arm.
那小学生跑到小偷那儿,抓住了他的手。
Father looked faint.Mary rose quickly and caught him by the arm.
爸爸看起来要晕倒似的,玛丽赶快起来, 一把抓住了他的胳膊。
catch, catch up, catch up with
这三者都可表示“赶上”。它们的区别是:
1.catch一般接bus, train等交通工具,而catch up和catch up with较少用于交通工具,较多用于人、单位、团体。
2.catch up和catch up with一般可通用,美式英语多用catch up,英式英语多用catch up with。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音:揩去(追赶、抓人),所以引申为词义:捕(获)
词源记忆法
来自词根capt,抓,拿,握,构成chase的对词,词源同captive.
- 近义词
- 反义词
- contractn.合同;契约;
- succumb to[医]死[于];
- go down with染上疾病;
- snaren.陷阱,罗网;诱惑;(绷在小鼓下面的)肠线;[外](肿瘤等的)勒除器;
- trapn.(捕鸟兽的)陷阱/夹子/罗网;圈套,骗局;困境;嘴;双轮轻便马车;
- entrapvt.使陷入圈套,使入陷阱;
- seizev.抓住;夺取;逮捕;扣押;侵袭;把握(机会等);
- capturev.俘虏,占领;引起(注意、想象、兴趣);拍摄;表现,体现(感情、气氛);
- arrestvt. 逮捕,拘捕;止住,阻止,抑制;吸引(注意);
v.
- 知识拓展
重要短语
catch oneself发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴
catch up赶上;把…缠住
catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚
catch on理解,明白;变得流行
- 双语例句 更多例句
The story is full of surprises which cause the reader to catch his breath.
这个故事充满惊险情节,使读者紧张得透不过气.
《简明英汉词典》
The meeting seemed to be endless, but I extricated myself by saying I had to catch a plane.
会议好象没完没了, 不过我说我得赶飞机,才得以脱身.
《简明英汉词典》
In this way, the average autumn catch has been increased by two or three times.
这样, 秋季平均捕鱼量增加了两到三倍.
《简明英汉词典》
Now , Wade, if I ever catch you on Auntee's bed again, I'll wear you out.
我说, 韦德, 我要是再看见你在姑姑床上胡闹, 就狠狠揍你.
飘(部分)
I was fortunate to catch today's last bus to the county at the last minute.
我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班去县城的长途车,真是幸运.
词典精选例句
Auden has been fighting Annie off for years, but she will catch him in the end.
奥登多年来一直避开安妮, 但她最终会找到他的.
词典精选例句
After the police finds, archenemy, catch him immediately, regard as the major suspect sends Paris.
警察发觉后, 如临大敌, 马上把他抓起来, 当作重大嫌疑犯送到巴黎.
互联网摘选
Catch shares have beenaround for awhile, but they've been slow to catch on.
虽然捕捞份额已经不是新鲜事物了, 但它并没有流行开来.
网络文摘精选
As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level.
至于科学, 我们应当努力赶上世界最高水平.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- catch up with追上; 赶上;和…算旧账;使…最终尝到苦果;
- catch me英国五人男子组合;韩国组合东方神起专辑;
- catch hold of抓住, 握住;
- a good catch很好的捕捉
- catch off睡着;
- catch up on事后得到关于…的消息;赶完;对…有影响;
- catch fire着火;失火;发火;走水;
- catch on fire开始燃烧;着火;
- catch attention引起注意;
- catch up in沉湎于;
- catch in绊倒…;给…绊了一下;遇上雨;当场抓住;
- catch up to赶上;逮捕;处罚;
- catch someone off guard抓住一个猝不及防的人
- catch on变得流行;<非正>理解;投合心意;
- catch up赶上进度;赶上;追上;跟上;达到(标准、水平等);补做;赶做;了解近况;叙旧;牵扯进;卷入
- catch sight of一下子看到;看见;瞥见;见;
- catch cold感冒,受凉,伤风;受寒;着凉;
- catch out<非正>揭露;恰遇某人不在;将…难住;使怀孕;
- catch the eye醒目;打眼;醒眼;吸引人;
- catch on tov.理解;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- quality n.质量;特性;素质;优质;adj.优质的;棒极了;内容严肃的(报纸);
- urgent adj.紧急的;催促的,急切的;
- lock v.锁上;把…关起来;陷入;被紧紧抓住;加锁;n.锁;制动器;锁定;前轮转向角度;水闸;一绺(头发);
- due adj.预期的;到期的;适当的;应有的;n.应得的东西;
- damn vt.该死;谴责;(表示愤怒)混账;强烈指责;狠狠批评;令(某人)下地狱vi.诅咒;咒骂;
- drawing n.绘画;制图;图画;图样;v.绘画(draw的现在分词);拖;拉;拔出;
- abb n.横丝,纬纱,劣质羊毛;粗次毛;(织物的)经(纬)丝(线);最次等边坎毛;等外(劣等)羊毛;修道院院长
- electrical adj.用电的;供电的;电能的;
- overcoat n.大衣;外套;保护层,护膜;
- Scottish adj.苏格兰的,苏格兰式的;
- the Great Wall 长城;万里长城;
- link n.联系;连接物;纽带;交通路线;超文本链接;(链状物)圈;v.使联系在一起;连接;声称…有关系;挽住;

