The Empirical Research of Listed Companies in the Optimal Asset-Liability Ratio

Repsol would then have to write it down, lifting group gearing by 400 basis points to 42 per cent by year-end, Macquarie estimates.

麦格理（Macquarie）估计，雷普索尔将不得不进行相应减记，使年底集团资产负债率提高400个基点，至42%。

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Cautiously Control Asset to liability Ratio while Financing in Debt

负债融资需慎重把握资产负债率

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Moreover, debt ratio and income tax rate will also affect firm's investment behavior arising from stockholder-bondholder conflicts.

此外，资产负债率、企业所得税率等因素都会影响股东-债权人利益冲突引起的投资行为。

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The Granger examination indicated that the interest rate influenced the capital structure of listed company.

Granger因果检验则表明资产负债率受利率因素的影响。

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Final conclusion is: to some extent, listed companies profit forecast reliability is effected by the size of the firm and the forecast interval.

最后结论是：上市公司盈利预测自愿性在一定程度上受公司规模、独立董事的比例以及IPO上市公司的资产负债率的影响。

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The asset-liability ratio is a direct and indirect factor related to ROF.

资产负债率则表现为既直接与审计费用率相关，又通过资产规模间接与审计费用率相关；

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The debt/ asset ratio ( DAR) is used as the scale index of financing structure. Meanwhile the study sets operations ratio ( pre-receivables) and financing ratio ( issuance of bonds and bank loans) to indicate the debt channels.

在解释变量上，采用资产负债率（DAR）来衡量企业的融资结构，并设置经营活动比率（企业的预收款）和筹资活动比率（发行债券和银行借款）来表示融资渠道。

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In the part of empirical research for financial characteristics, the univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the size of listed companies SIZE, asset-liability ratio DR and the Tobin Q influence great on the refinancing.

在财务特征因素的实证研究部分，通过单变量分析和二元Logistic回归分析发现，上市公司的规模SIZE、资产负债率DR以及托宾Q对再融资的影响作用显著。

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The third, the debt radio to assets is quite low.

三是资产负债率较低。

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Secondly, Comprehensive score F of the financing effect of the debt rises with the rising of the asset-liability ratio. After reaching a certain critical value, F drops with the rising of the rising of the asset-liability ratio, there is optimum capital structure.

第二，债务融资效应的综合得分F随资产负债率的上升而上升，到某一临界值以后，F随资产负债率的上升而下降，存在最优资本结构。

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And it uses the Kruskal-Wallis test and LSD test to examine the financial structure of the enterprise, it presents significant differences in the different life cycle stage.

接下来利用Kruskal-Wallis检验和LSD检验得出，企业的资产负债率在不同生命周期阶段具有显著的差异。

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There are some differences between the township hospitals for the asset-liability ratio.

不同乡镇卫生院的资产负债率存在一定的差异。

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Asset-liability ratio is used to describe the capital structure, and the General financial performance, Tobin's Q and the EVA per capital are used to describe the firm performance respectively.

本文采用资产负债率来反映上市公司的资本结构，分别以财务综合绩效、托宾Q值和单位经济增加值指标来反映上市公司绩效。

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A Study on Convertible Bond for Dynamic Adjustment of Target Asset-liability Ratio

可转换债券对目标资产负债率动态调整的研究

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Moreover, this study find that CEO turnover decision is related positively to the asset-liability ratio significantly, the same as to the ownership concentration.

另外，本文发现资产负债率以及股权集中度与CEO更换显著正相关。

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Third, optimize the financing structure to maintain the appropriate assets liabilities ratio.

优化融资结构，维持合适的资产负债率。

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A Theoretical Analysis of Ratio of Assets to Liabilities

资产负债率失真的理论分析

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The empirical results show that, from pre-IPO to post-IPO, there is no statistically significant difference in business performance and asset-debt ratio between VC-IPO and non VC-IPO firms.

实证结果显示，在IPO前和IPO后，VC-IPO企业与non VC-IPO企业之间经营业绩无显著差异，VC-IPO企业资产负债率更低，统计上不显著。

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Compared with non VC-IPO firms, syndicated VC-IPO firms have statistically significant better operating results and lower asset-debt ratio from pre-IPO to one year after IPO; and in the second year after the IPO, there is no significant difference.

从IPO前两年到IPO后第一年，联合VC-IPO企业比non VC-IPO企业经营业绩更好、资产负债率更低，统计上显著；在IPO后第二年，没有显著差异。

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Judging from the balance sheet of central bank, gold market operation also plays a role in the expansion or contraction of money supply.

从中央银行资产负债表分析，买卖黄金也是扩大或收缩国内货币供应的手段。

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