- 词义辨析
sentence, condemn
这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
她被判处8年徒刑。
She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
下面两个句子意思相同:
The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处这个人三年监禁。
sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
- 近义词
- condemnv.谴责;宣判;使陷入;宣布…不安全;证明…有罪;
- doomn.命运;厄运;死亡;（尤指不利的、有罪的）判决，宣判;
- judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
- decisionn.决定;决断力;果断;裁决;
- pronouncementn.声明;公告;宣告;判决;
- condemnationn.谴责，指责;
- judgementn.判断，鉴定，评价，判断;审判，裁判，判决;看法，意见;判断力，见识;
- ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;（生物）目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
v.
n.
- 知识拓展
短语
be sentenced to 被判处 ; 被宣判为 ; 被判 ; 徒刑
- 双语例句 更多例句
Brooke was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years'imprisonment.
布鲁克被逮捕,其后被判五年监禁.
《简明英汉词典》
She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.
她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
1977年，他被判谋杀罪名成立，判处终身监禁。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Two judges and six lay assessors sentenced White to life in prison.
两名法官和六名大众陪审推事判决怀特终身监禁。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- serve a sentence服刑;
- ambiguous sentence二义性句子;
- complete sentence完全句;
- prison sentencen.徒刑;
- life sentencen.无期徒刑的判决;
- periodic sentence圆周句（指主要意义至句尾才明白的句子）;
- simple sentencen.简单句;
- impersonal sentence无人称句;
- declarative sentencen.陈述句;[计] 说明句子;
- exclamatory sentence感叹句;
- interrogative sentence间接疑问句;
- sentence to deathphrase.判处死刑;
- light sentence[法] 轻判;
- suspended sentencen.<法>缓刑;
- imperative sentence命令句，祈使句;
- be sentenced to被判处……;
- heavy sentence[法]重刑;
- death sentencen.死刑;
- topic sentence课题句子;
- complex sentence复杂句;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- villager n.村民;乡村居民;
- cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色;处女膜;adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的;
- porn n.色情作品;淫秽作品;色情书刊(或音像制品等);同 pornography
- advise vt.（商业）通知，报告;提议，建议;vi.接受劝告，商量;建议，提供意见;
- refusal n.拒绝;优先取舍权;
- psa abbr.psychoanalytic(al) 心理分析的;pressure-sensitive adhesive 压敏胶合剂;public service announcement 公共服务通告;public service advertising 公共服务广告;abbr.变压吸附;太平洋西南航空公司（美国）(Pacific Southwest Airlines);太平洋地区现役执勤（舰船）;南亚太平洋(Pacific, South Asia)
- multiply vt.& vi.乘;（使）相乘;乘以;（使）增加;（使）繁殖;增殖;成倍增加;迅速增加adv.多重地;多样地;复合地;多倍地
- motherhood n.母亲身份;母性;母亲们（总称）;
- cake n.蛋糕;饼;小块;v.结块;覆盖;
- panerai n.沛纳海（手表品牌名）;沛纳海（姓氏）;
- experience n.经验;经历;往事;v.经历;感受;
- category n.种类;类别;
