chancellor

[ˈtʃɑːnsələ(r)]
  • chancellor
  • n.

    (德国或奥地利的)总理;财政大臣;(名誉)校长;

  • 单词变形

    复数: chancellors

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-02-12 23:48:40
  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    英语单词chancellor来自拉丁语cancellarius,后者来自cancellus(方格栏杆,教堂中分隔听众和讲坛的栏杆),原指教堂中负责开关栏杆、引导座位的人。因为他坐在栏杆(cancellus)旁边,所以被称为cancellarius。后来cancellarius的职责范围还包括文书记录,工作场所除了教堂还包括法庭。该词进入英语后变成chancellor,表示国王的秘书。在现代西方国家,chancellor可以表示众多职务,包括:政府首脑,如德国、奥地利和瑞士的政府首脑就是chancellor,译为“总理”;外交部长,如南美等国;此外还可以表示与司法相关的一些政府职务。

  • 近义词
  • 知识拓展

    词组短语

    chancellor of the exchequer英国财政大臣;lord chancellor n.(英国上议院的)大法官

1、

Chancellor Helmut Kohl was the leading cheerleader for German unification.

赫尔穆特·科尔总理是德国统一的主要支持者。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

2、

They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.

他们正给总理施压,要求降低啤酒的消费税。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

3、

The Chancellor has opted to plough on with policies that could run his coalition on to the rocks.

总理选择了苦苦执行可能使他的联合政府触礁的政策。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

4、

Something approaching a lynch mob has been gathering against the Chancellor for even daring to consider higher interest rates.

怒不可遏的群众聚集起来,抗议财政大臣胆敢动提高利率的念头。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

5、

The German Chancellor and the French President have come out in favour of direct financial aid.

德国总理和法国总统已经宣布支持直接的财政援助。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

6、

The new Chancellor has the guts to push through unpopular tax increases.

新总理有勇气推动不受欢迎的增税方案获得通过。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

7、

The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.

财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

8、

The chancellor knows that the principle of subsidiarity must be guaranteed and shown to work.

财政大臣很清楚,必须保证权力下放原则得到贯彻执行并使之奏效。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

9、

The Chancellor is a man of caution.

财政大臣为人处世谨慎。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

10、

The Chancellor will be able to parade his cut in interest rates as a small victory.

财政大臣就能把他的减息举措当作一场小胜来夸耀了。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

11、

Despite the increasingly hostile sideswipes at him, the Chancellor is secure in his post.

尽管有越来越多的人借机恶意抨击财政大臣,他的职位仍很稳固。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

12、

The Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes.

财政大臣负责税务.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.

这位总理冒着丢乌纱帽的风险发表了一份非同寻常的声明。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

14、

The Chancellor is deeply unpopular with voters.

选民们很不喜欢这位总理。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

15、

The Chancellor will try to claw back £3.5 billion in next year's Budget.

财政大臣在明年的预算中将争取收回35亿英镑。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

16、

The Chancellor could face a rough ride unless the plan works.

除非这个计划能够奏效,否则财政大臣将举步维艰。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

17、

The Chancellor of the Exchequer says that economic recovery is just around the corner.

财政大臣说经济即将复苏。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

18、

The Chancellor is reported to have been delighted with the progress of the first day's talks.

据报道,总理对第一天会谈的进展表示满意。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

19、

Speakers called for clearer direction and savaged the Chancellor.

发言人纷纷要求进一步明确方向并强烈地抨击了该财政大臣。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

20、

The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.

财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

The Chancellor is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is "a price worth paying" to keep inflation down.

财政大臣公开宣称失业率上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

22、

The Chancellor is trying to smooth things over.

总理正试图缓和局面。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

23、

The Chancellor was forced into a humiliating climbdown on his economic policies.

财政大臣被迫狼狈地承认他的经济政策存在失误。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

24、

They warned the Chancellor that raising taxes in the Budget could choke off the recovery.

他们警告财政大臣说,预算中税收的提高将阻碍经济复苏。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

25、

The Chancellor is boxed in by inflation targets and sterling.

财政大臣被通货膨胀目标和英镑逼得束手无策。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

26、

In Britain the Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes and government spending.

英国的财政大臣负责税务和政府的开支.

《简明英汉词典》

27、

The chancellor bluntly warned the Cabinet to axe public spending or face higher taxes.

大臣直接警告内阁要么大幅削减公共开支,要么加税.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

The Chancellor had been hoping to have an agreement signed and sealed by the end of this week.

财政大臣一直期望这周末前能敲定一份协议。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

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