- 词义辨析
charm, allure, attract, captivate, enchant, fascinate
这组词共同的意思是“吸引”。它们之间的区别是:
1.从词义上说:attract和captivate是“吸引”; allure是“引诱”; charm、enchant和fascinate是“迷惑,使着魔”。
2.从“吸引源”上说:attract和captivate用的是吸引者所具有的性质或特性; allure用的是美丽的、有魅力的东西或有效的手段、美好的前途等; charm、enchant和fascinate用的是符咒或魔法,更多的是用魔法般的事物。例如:
Her beauty captivated many.她的美貌吸引了许多人。
The swindler allured her by hopes.这骗子用希望引诱她。
This is a very charming village.这是一座非常迷人的村庄。
The witch enchanted the princess.女巫迷惑了公主。
The boy was fascinated by all the toys in the big department store.这孩子为大百货店里所有的玩具所迷惑。
3.从结果上说:attract指被吸引者有感应; captivate指控制住兴趣或感情; allure指被引诱而堕落或克服某人的抵触情绪或冷漠态度; charm指迷住其感官或心灵; enchant指激起羡慕或使其销魂; fascinate则指无法抵抗或不能逃脱。例如:
He was captivated by Mary.他被玛丽所迷。
Don't be allured into bars by the pretty waitresses.不要被美丽的女招待引诱至酒吧间。
Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.对小孩子应该通过温柔和爱来诱导他们学习,而不能用打和恐吓强迫他们学习。
I was charmed with her fine singing.她那优美的演唱使我陶醉。
She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her.你送给她的花,她很喜欢。
Snakes are said to fascinate small animals and birds.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物和小鸟。
4.从程度上说:captivate意义最弱,只是暂时地吸引而不是长期地控制; enchant意义最强,已近乎疯狂。
attract,charm,enchant,fascinate,tempt
这些动词都含有“吸引,引诱”之意。
attract普通用词,指客观上吸引人的注意力。
charm侧重迷住某人或使之高兴。
enchant着重指有能力引起被迷住者的欢乐或赞美。
fascinate通常含使人无法拒绝、无法摆脱的意味。
tempt指吸引力很强,强调欲望被唤醒。
- 近义词
- attractiveness吸引力;
- alluren.诱惑力,魅力;
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
Crook liked her well enough, but remained indifferent to her feminine charms.
克鲁格还比较喜欢她,只是对她的女性魅力却始终无动于衷。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Their discourse, witty, pithy, original, had such charms for me.
她们的谈话又机智, 又精辟, 又有独特见解, 对我有很大魅力.
词典精选例句
They cross their fingers and spit over their shoulders as charms against the evil eye.
他们手指交叉,向身后吐口水,作为抵抗邪眼的魔法。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The house had its charms, not the least of which was the furniture that came with it.
这座房子有其吸引人的地方,比如和房子配套的家具就很出彩。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- lucky charmn.幸运符;
- charm pricen.有吸引力的价格;
- work like a charm有神效;效验如神;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- ecology n.生态(学);
- tnf abbr.theater nuclear forces 战区核力量;战区核武器;transfer on no overflow 无溢出转移;tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子;
- tasty adj.味道鲜美的;迷人的;
- i will follow him 我会跟着他;我将追随他;
- pension n.养老金;
- Montblanc [地名] [法国] 蒙布朗;[地名] [西班牙] 蒙特布兰克;万宝龙(品牌名);
- bank n.银行,库;埂,堤岸;堆,排;筹码;v.存钱;(转弯时)倾斜飞行;堆积;
- look what you made me do 瞧你们让我做了什么;看看你让我做了什么
- why me 为什么是我;为何是我;为什麽是我;何必有我
- accommodate v.容纳;顺应,适应(新情况);考虑到;顾及;帮忙;为…提供空间;为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)
- independent adj.独立的;公正的;无关联的;自立的;私立的;无党派的;n.无党派议员;
- melt v.(使)熔化,融化;(使)软化;(情绪)消散;与…融为一体;n.奶酪三明治;

