- 词义辨析
defect,fault
这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。它们的区别是：
defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如:
He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
可用谐音法，谐音：de敌，fect-affect。受敌人影响----变节，脱党。
词源词根法
de-，不，非，使相反。-fect，做，词源同fact，effect.即没做好的，缺陷。de-下降+-fect-做，作→做得不够
- 近义词
- 反义词
- change sides（改变立场）投到对方去;
- imperfectionn.不完美;缺点，瑕疵;
- bubblen.泡，水泡;冒泡，起泡;泡影，妄想;（欲表达的）一点感情;
- shortcomingn.短处，缺点;
- failingn.（性格中的）弱点，缺陷，短处;
- blemishn.瑕疵，缺点;污点;不名誉;
- flawn.瑕疵，缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝，裂纹;
- abscondvt.（尤指逃避逮捕）潜逃，逃跑;
- faultn.责任;错误;缺点;（地壳）断层;发球失误;
- decampvi.（突然而常为秘密地）（携某物）逃走;撤营，离开宿营地;
- deficiencyn.缺乏，不足;缺点，缺陷;不足额;
- turn traitor变成叛徒;叛变;
- desertn.沙漠，荒原;枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）;
- weaknessn.软弱;弱点;癖好;
- go overv.仔细检查;认真讨论;用心思考;
- foiblen.小缺点，小癖好;
- 双语例句 更多例句
Crushing: Paper defect affecting a small area and showing as a visible surface fault.
压痕: 纸面故障,它影响的面积小,但瑕疵显.
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目的提高耳廓复合组织瓣移植的成活率,修复较大面积鼻翼缺损.
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Some couples have a greater than average risk of having a child with a birth defect.
有些夫妻碰到出生缺陷的风险高于平均水平.
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A surgical procedure for remedying an injury , an ailment , a defect , or a dysfunction.
治疗方法是外科手术摘除水晶体, 再换上人工的.
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目的总结婴儿室间隔缺损 ( VSD ) 外科手术的经验和体会.
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方法用带半片锁骨的胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣修复颊部洞穿合并下颌骨缺损.
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算法处理速度较快,已经成功运用到印品缺陷在线检测系统中.
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Objective To discuss the application of autologous skull flap in the repair of skull defect.
目的自体颅骨瓣在修复颅骨缺损中的应用.
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Losing cells is the main defect of image communication under ATM.
信元丢失是异步转移模式(ATM)环境下图像通信的主要缺点.
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At the same time , different types of defect lead to the changing of corresponding energy level.
不同类型的缺陷会导致其相应的能级类型发生变化.
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For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾，这表明产科护理有问题。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
首先对赣江大桥公路桥进行病害调查,评定全桥各部位损伤状态.
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So, it is necessary to implement the new defect management method in electric enterprises.
因此, 有必要在电力企业内实行新的缺陷管理方法.
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- 相关词组
- defect to叛投，投靠;
- cosmetic defect外观不良;外观缺陷;
- congenital defect先天性缺陷;
- anion defect阴离子亏损;
- hereditary defect遗传性缺陷;
- chemotactic defect趋化性缺陷;
- zero defect无缺陷;
- hidden defect[经] 内在瑕疵;隐伤;
- allowable defect容许缺陷;
- ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损;
- atrial septal defect房间隔缺损;
- birth defect出生缺陷;
- mass defectn.质量亏损;
- semantical defect[医]语义的缺陷;
- atrial defect房缺损;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- shock n.震惊，打击;令人震惊的事;冲击（力）;休克;触电;剧烈震动;减震器;浓密的一堆（头发）;v.使震惊/气愤/厌恶;打击;
- daylight n.日光;白天，白昼;黎明;在光天化日之下;
- narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;险胜的;勉强的;有限的;狭义的;v.变狭窄;缩小;
- take it from me 相信我的话;
- happy birthday to me [电影]祝我生日快乐;
- sore adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的，发怒的;n.（肌肤的）痛处，伤处;
- telescope n.望远镜;v.叠缩;精简;
- Bridgewater 布里奇沃特;住所名称，含义是“沃尔特的桥”(Walter's bridge);
- balance n.均衡，平衡（能力）;天平;余额;v.比较，权衡;保持平衡;结算;抵消;
- you had me at hello 你从最初就拥有我；你一进门就征服我了；第一次见面时你就拥有了我
- irrigate vt.灌溉;冲洗（伤口）;使清新;vi.灌溉;冲洗;
- vegetable n.蔬菜;植物人;adj.蔬菜的;植物的;
