As a scholar, he must point out the question and call for improved . How to improve? Delay retirement age is his only choice.

The government is preparing to postpone the retirement age as a shrinking workforce has begun to bite into the country's labor market and pension system.

由于劳动力人口的萎缩已经殃及到了国家的劳动力市场和退休金制度，所以政府正在准备推迟退休年龄。

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Finally, of four to postpone retirement program were compared to the reality of the effect that Option 2 is more desirable. Chapter ⅵ of the OECD countries the adjustment of the retirement system and learn from the experience were analyzed.

最后，对四种推迟退休方案的现实效果进行了比较。第六章对OECD国家退休制度的调整经验和借鉴进行了分析。

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Around one in four said they will delay their retirement until they are aged 70 or above.

另有大约四分之一的受访者表示，他们要在70岁以后再退休。

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The usual age of retirement is 65.

一般的退休年龄是65岁.

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The retirement age delay of female cadres and female intellectuals embodies the progress of the society, and it is a significant hallmark of gender equality.

女干部、女知识分子延迟退休，体现了我国社会的进步，是男女性别平等向前进步的一个重要标志。

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Some say that by postponing workers' retirement alone China could solve the problem of it's shrinking workforce.

有人表示只采取延迟退休年龄就能够解决劳动力萎缩的问题。

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The government hopes later retirement will serve as a measure to help ease employment pressure and increase pension funds.

上海市政府希望通过延迟退休减轻就业压力，同时增加养老金待遇。

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The paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of postponing the statutory retirement age comprehensively, and gives some advice on it.

文章全面分析了延迟法定退休年龄的必要性和可行性，并提出了延迟法定退休年龄的政策建议。

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In Vietnam, early retirement "actually increases pension wealth because the penalty is too low to offset the extra benefits received," the World Bank says, adding that "the Philippines rewards early retirement with a large increase in pension wealth and penalises late retirement at a rate of 17 per cent a year."

世行表示，在越南提前退休“实际上增加了养老金财富，因为惩罚太少，不会抵消额外收益。菲律宾对提前退休者的奖励是大幅增加养老金财富，对延迟退休者则课以一年17%的处罚”。

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In an online survey conducted by china. com. cn, 90% of web users objected to a higher retirement age, saying it should be up to each individual whether to work longer.

中国网（china.com.cn）做的一份网上调查显示，90%的网友反对提高退休年龄，称是否延迟退休应由个人决定。

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Then we set up an overlapping generation model that has introduce postponing retirement policy, integrate the individual, business and government behavior to determine the optimal retirement age and insurance replacement rate that maximize the social welfare.

接下来建立了一个允许个人选择延迟退休的跨期叠代模型，在社会福利最大化下综合个人、企业以及政府的行为，确定最优延迟退休率以及最优的社会统筹养老保险替代率。

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In fact, 63 per cent of workers aged 50 to 61 expect to delay retirement, thus restricting openings for younger workers.

实际上，在50岁到61岁的雇员中，有63%预计要延迟退休，由此限制了年轻雇员的就业机会。

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Asked about the reason for the delay, one in five middle class workers said they 'needed to keep working in order to support their children'.

问及延迟退休的原因，五分之一的中产阶级称他们“需要继续工作以资助子女”。

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The first is to postpone retirement.

中国能够采取的第一项措施是延迟退休。

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We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidence that a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developing workplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work.

人们都知道人均寿命在增长，但没有证据证明延迟退休年龄将适合那些准备鼓励上了年纪的劳动者继续留在工作岗位上的雇主。

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Jin said retirement age reform requires overall planning and coordination as it involves many supporting policies and measures.

延迟退休改革相关的配套政策和保障措施非常多，需要统筹谋划、协同推进。

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If people carry on working until they are older, mothers should have more opportunity to return to full-time work as their children grow up and need them less.

如果人们延迟退休，随着孩子长大，对她们的需要减少，母亲们应会有更多机会恢复全职工作。

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Stipulate policies for gradually suspending the retirement age of employees.

研究制定渐进式延迟退休年龄政策。

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Delaying retirement is a hot topic of academic debate in recent years, but there has been no countermeasure that can both make people satisfied and reduce the negative effects.

延迟退休年龄是近年来学术界热议的焦点，但目前尚没有研究出既能够令民众满意，又能够降低其负面效应的可行对策。

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Perhaps unsurprisingly, one of the reforms the World Bank is calling for in east and Southeast Asia is for governments to provide actuarially fair incentives for both early and late retirement.

这或许可以解释为什么世行会呼吁东亚及东南亚国家的政府进行改革，为提前退休和延迟退休者提供真正公平的激励。

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