Good monitoring tracks the extent and character of the tobacco epidemic and indicates how best to tailor policies.

Ethical Thinking on the Tobacco Epidemic and Public Health

烟草危害与公共健康的伦理研究

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The annual death toll of more than five million could rise to more than eight million by2030 unless urgent action is taken to control the tobacco epidemic.

如果不立即采取行动控制烟草流行，到2030年时，每年导致的死亡人数可能由500多万升至800多万。

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Together, we can halt the tobacco epidemic and the many problems it brings.

我们齐心合力，就可以制止烟草的流行及其带来的诸多问题。

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Co-author Stanly Grande: "E-cigarette uses actually associate with heavier smoking. So overall when you look the evidences on kids, you see E-cigarette is really promoting to tobacco epidemic."

研究的共同作者斯坦利·格兰德表示：“使用电子烟会导致烟瘾更大。所以总体来说，当你研究青少年身上呈现出的证据时就会发现，电子烟会促进烟草的流行。”

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The tobacco epidemic is a problem with serious consequence for public health in the whole world.

烟草危害是当今世界的一个严重的公共健康问题。

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The WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009 tracks the tobacco epidemic, giving governments and other stakeholders the information they need to tailor their interventions.

《2009年世界卫生组织全球烟草流行报告》追踪烟草流行情况，为各国政府和其他利益攸关方提供所需信息，以调整其干预措施。

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For the first time, we have both a rigorous approach to stop the tobacco epidemic and solid data to hold us all accountable.

我们第一次既有明确的方针遏制烟草流行，又有确凿的数据促使我们各负其责。

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The tobacco epidemic has become a global public health problem.

烟草流行已成全球性的公共卫生问题。

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In our efforts to limit the global tobacco epidemic, Asia and especially Asian women, will play a central part.

在我们努力限制全球烟草瘟疫时，亚洲，特别是亚洲妇女，将起主导作用。

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In August, Michael R.Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City, announced his commitment to donate US$ 125 million towards an initiative to end the global tobacco epidemic.

今年8月，纽约市长Michael R.Bloomberg宣布承诺捐助1.25亿美元用于终止全球烟草流行的行动。

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As a significant step in this direction, WHO, supported by the Bloomberg Foundation, launched the first-ever report on the global tobacco epidemic in February.

世卫组织在布伦博格基金会支持下，作为朝着这一方向迈出的重要一步，2月份首次发表了关于全球烟草流行问题的报告。

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The spread of the tobacco epidemic is facilitated through a variety of complex factors with cross-border effects, including trade liberalization and direct foreign investment.

烟草的流行通过各种具有跨境影响的复杂因素得以迅速扩散，这些因素包括贸易自由化和外国直接投资。

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We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic.

我们必须遏制全球烟草流行。

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These findings, and others are contained in the WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009.

这些以及其他调查结果载于《2009年世卫组织全球烟草流行报告》。

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The Conference of the Parties ( COP) is the governing body of the WHO FCTC, the agency's first international treaty, which aims to reduce death and disease caused by the global tobacco epidemic.

缔约方会议是世卫组织烟草控制框架公约的理事机构，这是该机构的第一部国际条约，其目的在于减少由全球烟草流行造成的死亡和疾病。

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WHO is committed to fight the global tobacco epidemic.

世卫组织致力于打击烟草流行的全球斗争。

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The dynamics of curing environment relate strongly with physiological and biochemical changes in tobacco leaves.

烘烤环境的动态变化与烟叶的生理生化变化直接相关,影响甚至决定着烤后烟叶的质量.

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Smoking aroma quality is one of important index to evaluate the quality of tobacco leaves.

香气质是评价烟叶品质的重要指标之一.

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Xie Jie is also a tobacco pouch, 22 Shui Ge Yun, mainly Miao silver jewelry.

同样是烟袋斜街, 22号云水阁, 主要是苗银首饰.

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The old man is always carry a tobacco pouch with him.

这老汉总是随身带著烟袋.

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