Barrel hocks or cow hocks are most objectionable . Slipped or double-jointed hocks are very faulty.
桶状飞节、牛肢都非常不好,脱臼或双关节的飞节属于严重缺陷.
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Powerful, muscular with moderate angulation and strong lower-set hocks.
强健有力, 带有适当的角度和强健的低位驸关节.
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The hocks are short to the feet, turning neither in nor a well defined hock joint.
到足爪的距离短, 既不向内弯,也不向外翻.飞节关节清晰.
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Ample bone carried right down to feet. Hocks straight when viewed from behind.
骨量足,后视时,肘关节与地面垂直.
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Hocks short, parallel and when viewed from the side are perpendicular to the ground.
飞节短, 彼此平行,从后面侧面观察,垂直于地面.
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Hocks well bent and rather close to ground, wide but straight fore and aft.
飞节角度恰当,靠近地面, 宽阔,但从头到尾保持笔直.
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Defects -- Cowhocks, or straight hocks. Lack of muscle and propelling power.
牛肢, 飞节太直, 缺乏肌肉和推动力.
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The bones from the hocks to the pads are short with a well angulated hock joint.
从飞节到足爪的骨骼短，飞节角度恰当。
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