- 词义辨析
near, beside, by, on
这组词共同的意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。
near, nearby
这两个词都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定语,可前置也可后置; near则既可用作定语,又可用作表语,作定语时只能前置。
near, close
这两个词共同的意思是“靠近的,接近的”。它们的区别是：
1.强调距离或数量上的“接近”用close更多些; 而强调关系或程度上的“接近”则用near更多些。
2.near的语气要比close弱。例如:
Near by is a department store.附近有一家百货商店。
This is a near translation.这是一篇接近原文的翻译。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音：那儿（在那儿），所以引申为词义：近；不远
词源词根法
来自古英语near，更近的，来自neah，现拼作nigh，接近，-ar，比较级后缀。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- practicallyadv.几乎;实际上;
- closevt. 关;结束;使靠近;
- nearlyadv.几乎;差不多;
- almostadv.几乎，差不多;将近;快要;近乎;
- nearbyadj.附近的;
- approachingn.侵入，逼近，接近;
- neighboringadj.邻近的;
- closevt. 关;结束;使靠近;
adv.
adj.
- 知识拓展
重要短语
come near走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）
far and near远近；四面八方；到处
near by接近；在…附近
nowhere near远不及；离…很远
- 双语例句 更多例句
They didn't play volleyball near the window. They were afraid of breaking it.
他们没在窗子附近打排球, 他们怕把窗子打破了.
《用法词典》
Near the end of Devonian times, thirty percent of all animal life vanished.
在泥盆纪末期，30％的动物物种都灭绝了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
People living near the airport are pushing for new rules about night flight.
住在机场附近的人们正强烈要求制订出夜航班机的新规.
《简明英汉词典》
He faced it out that he was nowhere near the spot when the crime was committed.
他始终坚持案发时他不在现场附近.
《简明英汉词典》
Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday.
凌晨3点至5点表现最差，近中午时分最好。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.
据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.
关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.
起程的日子就要到了，我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- nowhere near远非;远不及;一点儿也不;完全不;远不
- anywhere near任何人
- near beern.淡啤酒;
- near to接近于，靠近于;
- near visual acuity[医]近距视敏度;
- near gale[体]七级风;疾风;
- near sighted有近视眼的
- near death濒死;濒临死亡;接近死亡
- near accident未遂事故;
- be near在附近;靠近;接近
- as near as a toucher几乎不差，接近得很;
- draw near靠近，临近;即将来临;傍;
- near at hand近在咫尺;在即;肘腋;
- on a near day在近日内;
- near money近期可收回的货币;
- far and nearadv.远近，到处，四面八方;远远近近;
- near by在附近，邻近;
- a near thingn.极危险的事;
- Near Eastn.（前面与the连用）近东;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- cosplay n.英文Costume Play的简略写法，一般指利用服装、饰品、道具以及化妆来扮演动漫作品、游戏中的角色。;
- defendant n.[法]被告人;
- unless conj. 除非;如果不;除非在…的时候;
- 变脸 suddenly turn hostile;[电影]Face Off;face changing; change one's countenance; turn hostile suddenly;
- Home Theater n.家庭影院;家庭剧院;家庭剧场;私家影院;私人影吧;私人影院家庭影院
- scenario n.方案;设想;预测;脚本;(电影或戏剧的)剧情梗概;可能发生的情况;
- load v.装载;装填弹药;n.负载;装载量;承载量;大量;工作量;沉重感;供电量;
- disrespect n.失礼，无礼;
- dictation n.口授，听写;听写测验;命令;
- exhibition n.展览会;展览品;展示;
- sharp adj.锋利的;急转弯的;敏锐的;狡猾的;严厉的;瘦削的;时髦的;急剧的;强烈的;鲜明的;突然而响亮的;升半音的;adv.（…点）整;准时地;
- tablet n.药片;丸;牌，匾，碑;一块肥皂;便笺本;平板电脑;
