- 词义辨析
sentence, condemn
这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
她被判处8年徒刑。
She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
下面两个句子意思相同:
The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处这个人三年监禁。
sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom
这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
- 近义词
- judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
- condemnv.谴责;宣判;使陷入;宣布…不安全;证明…有罪;
- doomn.命运;厄运;死亡;(尤指不利的、有罪的)判决,宣判;
- ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;(生物)目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
- condemnationn.谴责,指责;
- decisionn.决定;决断力;果断;裁决;
- pronouncementn.声明;公告;宣告;判决;
- judgementn.判断,鉴定,评价,判断;审判,裁判,判决;看法,意见;判断力,见识;
v.
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
They were convicted of affray and received community service sentences.
他们因殴斗滋事被判决为社区义务服务。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The bill provides for the automatic review of all death sentences.
该法案规定所有死刑判决都要自动接受审核。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.
实际上,他将服3个5年徒刑,合并执行。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗?
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.
我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He demanded exemplary sentences for those behind the violence.
他要求对这起暴力事件的幕后指使者作出惩戒性判决。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders.
判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination.
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- heavy sentence[法]重刑;
- imperative sentence命令句,祈使句;
- ambiguous sentence二义性句子;
- suspended sentencesn.<法>缓刑( suspended sentence的名词复数 );
- periodic sentence圆周句(指主要意义至句尾才明白的句子);
- life sentencen.无期徒刑的判决;
- declarative sentencen.陈述句;[计] 说明句子;
- light sentence[法] 轻判;
- suspended sentencen.<法>缓刑;
- complete sentence完全句;
- death sentencen.死刑;
- simple sentencen.简单句;
- prison sentencen.徒刑;
- serve a sentence服刑;
- exclamatory sentence感叹句;
- impersonal sentence无人称句;
- life sentencesn.无期徒刑的判决( life sentence的名词复数 );
- topic sentence课题句子;
- death sentencesn.死刑( death sentence的名词复数 );
- complex sentence复杂句;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- knee n.膝;(坐下时)大腿朝上的面;膝部;v.用膝盖顶;
- assessment n.评估;评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价;评定;判定;看法;核定;核定的付款额
- problem n.问题;习题;adj.有严重问题的;找麻烦的;
- past adj.过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的;n.过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时;
- businesslike adj.事务性的;公事公办的;有条理的;有效率的;
- civilization n.文明;文明社会;社会文明;人类文明的生活;
- farm n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
- heart n.心;内心;心肠;爱情;核心;中心;菜心;心形;红桃牌;
- feeble adj.虚弱的,衰弱的;无效的,无意的;缺乏决心的,缺乏活力的;
- transparent adj.透明的;易懂的;易识破的;
- thunder n.雷声;隆隆的响声;vi.打雷;
- thorn n.刺;棘刺,荆棘;带刺的植物;刺痛;

