- 词义辨析
sentence, condemn
这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
她被判处8年徒刑。
She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
下面两个句子意思相同:
The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处这个人三年监禁。
sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
- 近义词
- judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
- condemnv.谴责;宣判;使陷入;宣布…不安全;证明…有罪;
- doomn.命运;厄运;死亡;（尤指不利的、有罪的）判决，宣判;
- ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;（生物）目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
- condemnationn.谴责，指责;
- decisionn.决定;决断力;果断;裁决;
- pronouncementn.声明;公告;宣告;判决;
- judgementn.判断，鉴定，评价，判断;审判，裁判，判决;看法，意见;判断力，见识;
v.
n.
- 双语例句 更多例句
They were convicted of affray and received community service sentences.
他们因殴斗滋事被判决为社区义务服务。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The bill provides for the automatic review of all death sentences.
该法案规定所有死刑判决都要自动接受审核。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders.
判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.
实际上，他将服3个5年徒刑，合并执行。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗？
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He demanded exemplary sentences for those behind the violence.
他要求对这起暴力事件的幕后指使者作出惩戒性判决。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination.
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.
我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- impersonal sentence无人称句;
- simple sentencen.简单句;
- death sentencen.死刑;
- heavy sentence[法]重刑;
- exclamatory sentence感叹句;
- serve a sentence服刑;
- life sentencesn.无期徒刑的判决( life sentence的名词复数 );
- light sentence[法] 轻判;
- suspended sentencesn.<法>缓刑( suspended sentence的名词复数 );
- periodic sentence圆周句（指主要意义至句尾才明白的句子）;
- death sentencesn.死刑( death sentence的名词复数 );
- imperative sentence命令句，祈使句;
- complete sentence完全句;
- ambiguous sentence二义性句子;
- complex sentence复杂句;
- topic sentence课题句子;
- prison sentencen.徒刑;
- declarative sentencen.陈述句;[计] 说明句子;
- suspended sentencen.<法>缓刑;
- life sentencen.无期徒刑的判决;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- agnus dei n.神羔（耶稣基督的别名）;上帝的羔羊;羔羊颂;圣坛羔羊;羔羊经;羔羊赞
- jam n.果酱;拥挤，挤满;困境;[无线]干扰;vt.把…挤进;把…塞满，使挤紧;使堵塞;使卡住;
- see you again 再见；再见一面；再次见到你
- bae abbr.Beacon antenna equipment 信标天线设备;bae公司;bachelor of aeronautical engineering 航空工程学士
- complaint n.抱怨;不满的原因;疾病;
- earth n.地球;陆地;泥土;兽穴;vt.把（电线）接地;盖（土）;追赶入洞穴;
- diagram n.图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图;
- role n.角色;地位;作用;
- error n.错误;差错;谬误;网络误差；过失；出错
- end of the line [电影]死线大突围;线路末端;队尾;穷途末路
- shopping n.购物，买东西;工作室，制作室;车间;家庭作坊;vi.选购：为寻找商品或便宜货而逛商店;到处寻找：为得到某物而寻找它;
- Love Actually [英国影片]真爱至上;
