- 词义辨析
wear, be in
这两者共同的意思是“穿戴”。它们的区别是：
1.wear后可直接接宾语,而be in的宾语前须有修饰语。例如:
Mary was in her red dress.玛丽穿着红衣服。
2.be in有时含有“只穿着”的意思,而wear无此义。例如:
Tom is in shirt.汤姆只穿了件衬衫。
wear, dress, have on, put on
这组词语都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。它们的区别是：
1.在表示“穿着”时, wear和have on可以互换。
2.dress仅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”; wear和put on则可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子则用wear来表示。
3.put on只表示动作; wear和have on均表示状态; dress则既可表示动作也可表示状态。
4.put on是瞬间动词; wear和have on都是持续性动词; dress则既可作持续性动词,也可作瞬间动词。
5.have on不能用于进行时态,其他3个词则可以。
下面两组中的英文句子各有两种意思:
A cloth like this will wear.
这种布耐穿。
(最好说A cloth like this will wear well.)
这种布穿得破。
A cloth like this will not wear.
这种布不耐穿。
(最好说A cloth like this will wear out.)
这种布不易穿破。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
来自PIE*wes，穿衣，词源同vest,invest，字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损，损耗。来源于原始印欧语wes-。=来自PIE*wes，穿衣，词源同vest,invest，字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损，损耗。
口诀记忆法
穿得（wear）这么漂亮，准备去哪儿（where）啊。
- 近义词
- 知识拓展
单词解说
wear是不可数名词，基本意思是“穿着，戴着”，指“穿或戴的状态”，也可指“穿戴的衣物”，此时多与其他词构成复合词。wear引申可指“使用，用坏”和“耐用性”。
wear and tear意为“损坏，损耗，用坏”，尤指正常使用所造成的损坏。
重要短语
wear resistance[机]耐磨性，耐磨度
wear and tear n.磨损
wear resistant耐磨的；耐磨性
wear in磨合
- 双语例句 更多例句
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.
这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜不舒服，因为烟具有刺激作用。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
他是1月9号到的，蓬头垢面，疲惫不堪。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.
穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Wear eye protection when opening the container, since it's so easy for contents to spurt out.
打开容器时要戴好护眼罩，因为里面的东西很容易喷出来。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.
他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗.
《简明英汉词典》
The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.
孩子们在家时,家具就会遭到许多损坏.
《简明英汉词典》
You can't just wear any clothes if you're going there — you have to dress very smartly.
如果你去那里,你不能穿着普普通通的衣服,你必须穿得很整齐漂亮.
《简明英汉词典》
Pipe smokers sometimes wear down the tips of their teeth where they grip their pipes.
抽烟斗的人用牙齿咬住烟斗，有时会把齿尖磨平。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The machines start to wear down, they don't make as many nuts and bolts as they used to.
机器开始出现磨损，螺母和螺钉的产量不如从前了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- knitting wear针织衣服;
- Men's wear男装
- wear something out穿上衣服
- wear downv.磨平;磨光;使斗志消磨;挫败;
- wear on（时间）慢慢过去;
- formal wear正装;
- wear resistance耐磨性;
- wear out用坏;穿破;（使）筋疲力尽;耗尽;
- wear wellv.经久耐用;耐穿;
- wear the pants当家掌权;
- wear tov.磨成;
- wear through将（衣物）穿破，磨出洞;
- casual wear便服;
- wear thinv.逐渐消失;
- wear more than one hat戴一顶帽子
- wear away磨损; 磨掉;消逝; 衰退;
- wear off磨掉;磨损;逐渐减弱;逐渐消失;
- sports wearn.运动服;
- wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗;
- Women's wear[总称];妇女服装;女性用的织物;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- where you are 你在哪里（歌曲名）;
- punctuation n.标点法;标点符号;标点符号的使用;点标点;
- there you go 这边请; 这下你会懂了; 你又来这一套;
- air-conditioner n.空调机;
- allergic adj.过敏的;过敏症的;对…极讨厌的;
- petrol n.汽油;
- annoy vt.打扰;干扰;使烦恼;使恼怒;vi.惹恼，令人讨厌，打搅;
- suppose v.假定，设想;(根据所知)认为，推断;（婉转表达）我看，要不;
- solution n.解决办法;溶解;答案;
- begin v.开始，以…开头;启动，创办;起初是;开始说;
- running in 磨合，试转;
- board n. 板;董事会;甲板;膳食;vt. 上（船、车或飞机）;收费供…膳宿;使搭伙，使寄宿;强行登（船）;
