- 词义辨析
captive, prisoner
这两个词共同的意思是“囚犯”。prisoner意指“犯人”,多指因各种刑事犯罪被判刑的人; captive意指“俘虏”,指在战争中被抓获的军人。
prisoner，captive，convict
这些名词都含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。
prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。
captive指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。
convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。
- 速记技巧
词根词缀法
capt 抓 + ive 表人 → 抓住〔的人〕→ 俘虏
- 近义词
- 反义词
- imprisonedv.下狱，监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 );
- cagedadj.被关在笼中的;
- enchainedv.束缚，以铁链绑住( enchain的过去式和过去分词 );
- hostagen.人质;抵押品;
- prisonern.囚犯;俘虏;为…所困的人;
adj.
n.
- 知识拓展
词源考究
来自词根cap，抓，拿，握，见captive。
- 双语例句 更多例句
日本宣布投降后太平洋战场日军有多少俘虏?
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The captive elephant , still roped to a tree, plunges and screams every a man approaches.
捕来拴在树上的大象, 每当有人走近它时,就会向前猛冲并发出尖叫.
网络文摘精选
I thought my invincible power would hold the world captive leaving me in a freedom undisturbed.
我以为自己有绝群的力量，足以把世界俘虏；于是我便可以在自己自由的王国中，没有阻挠。
互联网摘选
We all performed action songs, sketches and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons.
家长和赞助人被迫观看了我们表演的指令歌、滑稽小品和舞蹈。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive.
理查德在被扣押一年零六个星期后，终于在2月4日获释。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.
他描述了被俘4个月里挣扎求生的艰难岁月。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I am now the captive of an alien race, one of many people against our will.
我现在就是一名外星种族的俘虏, 众多我们人类俘虏的其中一个.非我们所愿的被俘虏了.
网络文摘精选
Ren became enamored with Jessica's fiery spirit, and held her captive as his own personal guest.
伦被杰西卡不屈的气魄迷住了, 他把杰西卡当作自己的“私人贵客”软禁起来.
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The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held captive.
这张照片让人们猜测这3个人还活着，而且被囚禁起来了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Rebels in Liberia have released four foreigners after holding them captive for a week.
利比里亚的叛乱分子释放了4名被扣押了一个星期的外国人。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The kidnappers gave him hell for the six months they held him captive.
绑架者们把他们监禁了起一来,给他吃了6个月苦头.
网络文摘精选
Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.
她心情紧张起来，一颗心在胸膛里扑通扑通跳个不停。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to her uninteresting stories.
我那时躺在医院里只好听她讲那些乏味的故事.
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Ransom Captive: Release a skilled or wealthy captive for their current ransom amount.
俘虏的赎金: 释放一个有技术的或者富有的俘虏,当然是在收到等于他们目前身价的赎金之后.
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The patterns of activity rhythms of captive Amur tigers did not show any seasonal difference.
在不同季节笼养东北虎的活动变化规律基本相似,一昼夜的睡眠、运动和卧息均有两个高峰期,但高峰期出现和持续的时间有所差异.
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- 相关词组
- captive audiencen.受制而走不开的听众;
- captive market垄断市场;供货者垄断市场;专属市场;
- hold captivev.活捉，俘虏;扣押;关押
- captive breeding人工养殖;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- empty adj.空的;无意义的;空虚的;无力的;v.清空;流入;
- abrupt adj.突然的，意外的;无理的，唐突的;不连贯的;陡峭的;
- what are you doing 你在干什么;你在做什么;在干什么
- verizon 威瑞森（美国第一家提供320万像素照相手机配套销售的无线营运商）;威瑞森公司;威瑞森通讯
- cosy adj.（感到）温暖舒适的;愉快的，亲切的;轻易得到的;n.（茶壶）保暖罩;
- 美元 dollar; U.S. dollar; buck; greenback; American (U.S.) dollar; American dollar
- spot n.地点，场所; 斑点; 污迹，污渍，脏点; (皮肤上的)丘疹，疱疹，粉刺; 脓疱; 地点; 少量; 几滴，少许（液体）; 某演员的固定节目，某类节目的固定栏目; 排名位置;v.看见; 看出; 注意到; 发现; (对比赛对手)让分，让子，让步;
- sleepy adj.困倦的;冷清的;
- Parking lot n.停车场;
- often adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
- bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
- words n.字( word的名词复数 );（说的）话;诺言;口令;
