A clinical trial is being launched in three African countries of a drug that could eliminate onchocerciasis, or river blindness, one of the leading infectious causes of blindness across Africa.

The findings suggest that it could be possible to develop a vaccine that protects people against river blindness using a similar approach, though the scientists point out that more research is needed.

这项发现表明，用类似的手段或许可能开发出人用盘尾丝虫病疫苗，不过科学家指出这还需要进行更多的研究。

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The campaign to eliminate river blindness began as the most vertical programme imaginable: helicopters dropping insecticides out of the sky.

根除河盲症运动开始时是可以想象的最纵向的规划：直升飞机从空中投撒杀虫剂。

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The current treatment for river blindness is the drug ivermectin, which kills larval parasites but not the adult worms.

目前治疗盘尾丝虫病的手段是使用一种叫做伊维菌素（ivermectin）的药物，它杀死幼虫，但是对成虫无效。

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Another one is called trachoma, or river blindness.

另外一种疾病是沙眼，也叫做河盲。

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For example, the river blindness control programme began as a vertical programme, but eventually developed the community-directed approach for drug distribution.

例如，河盲症控制规划一开始是纵向规划，但最后发展成为以社区为方向的药物分配办法。

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Dramatically reduced the scourge of river blindness ( onchocerciasis);

大大减轻了河盲症（盘尾丝虫病）祸害；

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A study has identified a gene responsible for Leber Congenital Amaurosis ( LCA), the most common cause of congenital blindness in infants and small children.

最新的一项研究确定了一个与先天性黑朦（LCA），一种婴儿和低龄儿童最常见先天性失明的原因，相关的基因。

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Objective: To detect gene mutations associated with autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness ( ADCSNB) in a large Chinese family.

目的：检测中国一常染色体显性先天性静止性夜盲（ADCSNB）大家系相关基因的致病性突变位点及此病临床表型特征。

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Analysis of Full-Field Photopic Electroretinograms in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Congenital Stationary Night Blindness

显性遗传先天性静止性夜盲全视野明视ERG的分析

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A rat with retinal hereditary disease similar to congenital stationary night blindness patient's ERG

类似先天性静止性夜盲症视觉电生理异常大鼠1例

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Congenital colour-blindness and deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

先天性色盲与红细胞葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏

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The congenital cause of blindness ( 3) makes up 4% of the total.

引起盲的原因主要是先天性致盲3例，占4%。

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Basic physiological and biochemical data in model rats of congenital stationary night blindness

先天性静止性夜盲模式大鼠基础生理值的测定

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To analyze the effect of wearing a red tinted contact lens ( the X Chrom lens) for chromatic discrimination in red green color blindness. Lack of the chlorolabe pigment in the retinal cone cells results in inability to discriminate green colors, or deuteranopia.

目的：探讨红绿色盲患者戴色盲角膜接触镜后辨色力的改变状况和色盲角膜接触镜的实用性。在视网膜锥形细胞中缺乏感绿色素，便导致了对绿色辩别无力或绿色盲。

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Study on Silicane Modified Copolymer Hydrogel for Contact Lens; To analyze the effect of wearing a red tinted contact lens ( the X Chrom lens) for chromatic discrimination in red green color blindness.

有机硅改性水凝胶角膜接触镜材料的研究目的：探讨红绿色盲患者戴色盲角膜接触镜后辨色力的改变状况和色盲角膜接触镜的实用性。

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Color recognition: no red and green color blindness;

辨色力：无红绿色盲；

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Conclusion ( 1) it is feasible to use chromatic VEP for examining congenital color vision deficient, especially for red green blindness and deuteranopia.

结论（1）颜色视觉诱发电位客观地检查先天性色觉异常是可行的，对红绿色盲和绿色盲尤为敏感。

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Preterm babies that survive can suffer a lifetime of serious health conditions. The examples include cerebral palsy, blindness, hearing problems and learning disabilities.

早产儿即使有幸存活，也会遭受一生严重的健康问题，包括大脑性麻痹，失明，听力问题和学习能力障碍。

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The examples include cerebral palsy, blindness, hearing problems and learning disabilities.

其中包括脑瘫、失明、听力障碍和学习障碍。

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Sometimes this is described as psychic blindness.

有时候这被描述为心理性失明。

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