- 词义辨析
that, which
that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。
that, who
用作关系代词时两者都可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
来自古英语 thaet,那，那个，是指示代词， 词源同 the,they，其词义的演变可以参考其同源词 here,he.
- 知识拓展
语法解说
that在定从中做主语或者宾语，如果作宾语可以省略。
如：This is the person(that)you are looking for.连词省略以后会给部分同学的翻译带来影响，请大家注意积累。
同时，that也可以引导宾从，但是没有任何意义，只是具有连接作用，可以省略（但是两个并列宾从时，第二个宾从that不能省）
重要短语
that there[粗俗语]那…；那个…
that far那么远；到那里为止
- 双语例句 更多例句
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我 倒 感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警钟.
《简明英汉词典》
Why are you doing that? Sally asked. " To make myself beautiful, " the lady answered.
“你为什么干这个 呀 ?”莎利问道. “ 把自己打扮得美丽呀, ” 那妇人回答道.
《用法词典》
My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him come.
我猜,他没来是因为父母不让他来.
《简明英汉词典》
西尔维亚与主管人相处得不好,因而害怕他会捏造一些罪名使她名誉扫地.
《简明英汉词典》
They tried to smother up the murder by pretending that her death was accidental.
他们谎称她是意外死亡以掩盖谋杀事实.
《简明英汉词典》
昨晚他在音乐会上的演奏证明他在国际钢琴家中居首位.
《简明英汉词典》
Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.
听说有急诊，医生撂下筷子就走。
《汉英大词典》
He asked his father for the car, but his father said right off that he couldn't have it.
他向父亲借这辆汽车, 但是他父亲直截了当地拒绝了.
《简明英汉词典》
The realisation that the murderer must have been a close friend came as a shock.
意识到杀人凶手一定是个密友,大家都很震惊.
《简明英汉词典》
His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.
自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- at that moment在那个瞬间;
- be aware that意识到;
- and all that诸如此类的;
- by reason thatadv.因为;
- and that而且，并且;
- be it that假使，即使;
- at that instant在那一瞬间
- be of the opinion that认为;
- chances are that..是可能的;
- but that若非;
- at that timeadv.在那时;当时;
- begin with the idea that最初的想法是;
- at that point就在那时;
- bear in mind that记住。。。， 不忘。。。;
- at that rateadv.那样的话;
- be that as it may即使如此， 尽管那样;话虽如此;
- considering that鉴于…，就…而论;
- all that到那种程度[地步];
- after that然后;此后;
- bite the hand that feeds onev.恩将仇报;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- implement vt.实施;执行;贯彻;使生效;实现;落实（政策）;把…填满;n.工具，器械;家具;手段;[法]履行（契约等）;
- cafeteria n.自助餐厅;食堂;
- polite adj.有礼貌的;应酬的;上流的;
- star n.星;星状物;星级;明星;v.主演;（在文字等旁）标星号;
- chair n.椅子;教授职位;主席;v.担任主席;主持（会议等）;
- black and yellow 黑色和黄色;伴奏
- jewelry n.<美>珠宝，首饰;
- webcam n.网络摄像机，网络摄影机;网络摄影，画面可以通过互联网同步播出;
- I will beat you 我会打败你的
- geometry n.几何学;几何形状;几何图形;几何学著作;
- AITO abbr.Association of Independent Tour Operators 独立旅游工作人员联合会;网络问界;问界汽车;艾托;爱陶;女低音;世界工业车辆联盟;自由国际旅游组织
- Nothing On You 你身上什么也没有;没人比得上你（B.O.B与Bruno Mars的合作的经典英文歌）
