- 词义辨析
satisfied, content, contented
这三个词共同的意思是“满足的,满意的”。它们的区别是:
1.content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”。例如:
Many men are content with a routine life.很多人满足这种有规律的生活。
contented指安于现状已无他求,有“知足”的意味。例如:
Tom was a lazy boy. He just passed the exam and was contented with the marks he got.汤姆是个懒家伙,他只满足于考试的分数刚好通过。
satisfied表示某事完全满足了个人的心愿、欲望、需要或要求,有积极愉快的意味在内。例如:
The teacher was quite satisfied with his answer.老师对他的回答很满意。
2.content多用作表语,后面还可接不定式。例如:
He was quite content to do so.他甘愿这么做。
contented可用作表语或定语。例如:
He has a contented smile.他有一丝满意的笑容。
satisfied多用作表语,很少作定语。例如:
The mother was satisfied.妈妈很满意。
satisfy, compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate
这组词都可表示“报偿”。它们的区别在于:
1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。
2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如:
Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。
3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如:
I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。
We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。
4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如:
He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。
We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如:
All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。
6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如:
Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。
satisfy,meet,fulfil
这些动词都含“满足”之意。
satisfy指完全达到预定的条件、要求、标准或期望、心愿等。
meet指最低限度地达到预期的标准,或强调要达到这个标准的困难。
fulfil可指兑现承诺,实现理想等高标准。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
-satis-足,饱,满+-fy动词词尾来自拉丁语satisfacere,使满意,使足够,来自satis,足够的,词源同satiate,facere,做,制造,词源同fact,factory.
- 近义词
- 反义词
- 知识拓展
单词用法
satisfy的基本意思是“满足,满意”。可指“使某人满意”,也可指“使某人的欲望、期待、条件或好奇心得到满足”。satisfy引申可指“使人深信或确信某事”。satisfy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构,但一般不用于进行体。satisfy作“使相信”解时,多接以that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。be satisfied还可用于系表结构,意思是“感到满意”,其后常接with引起的短语,也可接动词不定式、现在分词或that/wh-从句。
近似单词
justify v.证明…是正当的
- 双语例句 更多例句
The pace of change has not been quick enough to satisfy everyone...
变化的速度还不够快,不能让所有人都满意。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
We just can't find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demand...
我们实在找不到足够多的性能良好的二手车,满足不了需求。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Once I had satisfied myself (that) it was the right decision, we went ahead.
一旦我自己确信这个决定是正确的,我们便动手干了起来。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
有一些廉价的商品,但是数量不足以满足需求。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Only the diamond can cut the diamond, only the best can satisfy the best.
只有钻石可以切割钻石, 只有最强可以满足最强.
网络文摘精选
He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance.
他想说服自己他已经发挥到极致了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps.
她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望.
《简明英汉词典》
He has to satisfy the environmental lobby that real progress will be made to cut emissions...
他必须令环境游说团体相信在减排方面将取得实质性进展。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The ogre demanded the annual sacrifice of a young village lass to satisfy his blood lust.
这个食人巨妖要求村里每年献祭一个少女来满足他的嗜血欲.
《简明英汉词典》
People who are truly hooked will go to any lengths to satisfy their craving for the drug.
真正吸毒成瘾的人为了满足毒瘾会不择手段.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- satisfy a standard满足标准;达到标准
- satisfy a debt[财]偿清债务;[法]返清债务;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的;
- bumper n.(汽车前后的)保险杠;adj.丰收的;巨大的;异常大的;丰盛的
- middle n.中央;中部;中等;腹部;adj.当中的;中间的;中等的;年龄居中的;折中的;
- appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物;
- wallpaper n.壁纸,墙纸;vt.用(或好象用)壁纸盖住;往(屋里墙上)贴壁纸
- 中国 名 China;the People's Republic of China;Sino-;PRC;
- Mondays n. 星期一( Monday的名词复数 );
- mofos n.<美,粗俚>混账东西,杂种;<美>极令人讨厌的事物(motherfucker 的简称,mofo 的复数)网络美熟爱黑吊;玛芙仕
- tennis n.网球;
- succeed v.达到目的;接替;继承;
- honesty n.诚实;正直;
- army n.军队;陆军;团体;野战军;

