铸币

Thirdly, the international seigniorage of dollars is enormous.

第三, 美元国际流动所带来的国际铸币税是巨大的.

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On January 1 2002, euro notes and coins will come into circulation.

2002年1月1日, 欧元的纸币和铸币将开始流通.

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First, the rapid growth of seigniorage.

其一, 铸币税急剧增长.

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Yuan, angle and divided into notes, and sub-and the Pentagon also has coin.

元 、 角和分有纸币, 元和五角及分也有铸币.

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The ECB's gains from seigniorage are becoming increasingly important this year.

今年,欧洲央行从铸币税中获得的利益正变得越来越重要.

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There will be seven euro notes and eight euro coins.

欧元总共有七种纸币和八种铸币.

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This article gives an introduction mainly to the appraisal of ancient metal coins.

本文以古代金属铸币的鉴定为重点作了介绍.

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The collection seigniorage, may further expand the domestic demand, promotes the economical the positive cycle.

征收铸币税, 可进一步扩大内需, 推动经济的良性循环.

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For example the US $ 100 bill costs about 12 cents to manufacture. Consequently seigniorage is $ 99.88.

例如,100美元钞票的印制成本仅为12美分, 结果铸币税是99.88美元.

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There are, however, limits as to the amount of seigniorage finance may take place.

但是, 利用铸币税融资存在某些限制.

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It normally accrues to national treasuries once the central banks account for their own costs.

一旦央行需要解释自己的成本,铸币税通常就被算入国库.

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Weren't Bank of England notes backed by specie?

英格兰银行发行的纸币不是以金银铸币作为依据 吗 ?

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Seigniorage is really a tax on holders of money and debt which is paid via inflation.

铸币税实际上是通过通胀对货币和国债持有人征收的税收.

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Thus the fund enjoys the seigniorage of the currency notes.

外汇基金则享有铸币收益.

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H : Weren't Bank of England notes backed by specie?

堀田: 英格兰银行发行的纸币不是以金银铸币作为依据 吗 ?

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